In our study of Exodus chapter forty, we see the ribbon cutting for the tabernacle and the fact that worship is what brings us together as a family.
** Note ** In this study, we will be using the Complete Jewish Bible (CJB) translation which was translated directly from Hebrew into English. You can get your own hardback or paperback copy on Amazon where we will earn a small commission.
Now, if God speaks to you in this study, you can save your own personal notes on this page. Then, every time that you look at this study, your notes will automatically be added to the page. To add a note or to display your previous notes, click on the YOUR NOTES button.
For a deep dive discussion of this chapter, you can listen to The Olive Grove Podcast on Youtube.
ADONAI said to Moshe, "On the first day of the first month, you are to set up the tabernacle, the tent of meeting. Put in it the ark for the testimony, and conceal the ark with the curtain. Bring in the table, and arrange its display. Bring in the menorah, and light its lamps. Set the gold altar for incense in front of the ark for the testimony, and set up the screen at the entrance to the tabernacle. Place the altar for burnt offerings in front of the entrance to the tabernacle, the tent of meeting. Set the basin between the tent of meeting and the altar, and put water in it. Set up the courtyard all the way around, and hang up the screen for the entrance to the courtyard.
At the end of the last chapter, we saw that all of the things for the tabernacle were brought to Moshe and he inspected them and found that they were properly made. Now, we see that God instructed Moshe to put all of the pieces together and we see that it is to be done on the first day of the first month which represents a new start. This tabernacle would be a new way of worship for the people of Israel and it would make them unique.
"Take the anointing oil, and anoint the tabernacle and everything in it -consecrate it with all its furnishings; then it will be holy. Anoint the altar for burnt offerings with all its utensils - consecrate the altar; then the altar will be especially holy. Anoint the basin and its base, and consecrate it. "Then bring Aharon and his sons to the entrance of the tent of meeting and wash them with water. Put the holy garments on Aharon, anoint him, and consecrate him, so that he can serve me in the office of cohen. Bring his sons, put tunics on them, and anoint them as you anointed their father, so that they can serve me in the office of cohen. Their anointing will signify that the office of cohen is theirs through all their generations."
Now, we see that everything had to be anointed with the special anointing oil and we are reminded that this was to set these things apart for service to the Lord. We are also told that the altar for burnt offerings would be most holy and this speaks of the fact that the sacrifices made there would spiritually draw those that brought the offerings closer to God. They were not physically allowed in the tent of meeting or the holy of holies but this altar would be used to give them the spiritual equivalent of entering the tent. We see that the priests had to be washed before they were anointed and that speaks of baptism and the anointing of the Holy Spirit for believers. We also see that the anointing of the priests was eternal and that speaks to the fact that, once we truly come to Yeshua Messiah, we are saved forever and we are anointed as priests for the service of the Lord.
Moshe did this - he acted in accordance with everything ADONAI had ordered him to do. On the first day of the first month of the second year, the tabernacle was set up. Moshe erected the tabernacle, put its sockets in place, put up its planks, put in its crossbars and set up its posts. He spread the tent over the tabernacle and put the covering of the tent above it, as ADONAI had ordered Moshe. He took and put the testimony inside the ark, put the poles on the ark, and set the ark-cover above, on the ark. Then he brought the ark into the tabernacle, set up the curtain as a screen and concealed the ark for the testimony, as ADONAI had ordered Moshe.
We see that it was at the start of the second year after their departure from Egypt that the tabernacle was first set up. We also see that the two stone tablets were placed in the ark of testimony and the cover was placed upon the ark.
He put the table in the tent of meeting on the side of the tabernacle facing north, outside the curtain. He arranged a row of bread on it before ADONAI, as ADONAI had ordered Moshe. He put the menorah in the tent of meeting across from the table, on the side of the tabernacle facing south. Then he lit the lamps before ADONAI, as ADONAI had ordered Moshe. He set the gold altar in the tent of meeting in front of the curtain and burned on it incense made from aromatic spices, as ADONAI had ordered Moshe.
We see that, as the tabernacle was set up, Moshe would place each piece into service as he put the bread on the table, lit the menorah, and burned the first incense.
He set up the screen at the entrance to the tabernacle. The altar for burnt offerings he placed at the entrance to the tabernacle, the tent of meeting, and offered on it the burnt offering and the grain offering, as ADONAI had ordered Moshe.
We see that Moshe set up the altar and the first sacrifices were offered on it.
He set the basin between the tent of meeting and the altar and put water in it for washing, so that Moshe and Aharon and his sons could wash their hands and feet there - so that they could wash when entering the tent of meeting and when approaching the altar, as ADONAI had ordered Moshe. Finally, he erected the courtyard around the tabernacle and the altar and set up the screen for the entrance to the courtyard.
Now, we see that Moshe set up the basin so that the priests could be washed and so begin their service to the Lord in the tabernacle. Then, he set up the courtyard and the screen for its entrance and this speaks of the fact that the entire area inside the fabric fence was set aside for worship and people did not just wander in and do whatever they desired.
Then the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of ADONAI filled the tabernacle. Moshe was unable to enter the tent of meeting, because the cloud remained on it, and the glory of ADONAI filled the tabernacle. Whenever the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the people of Isra'el continued with all their travels. But if the cloud was not taken up, then they did not travel onward until the day when it was taken up. For the cloud of ADONAI was above the tabernacle during the day, and fire was at night, so that all the house of Isra'el could see it throughout all their travels.
We see that the focus shifts to the journey and the presence of the Lord filled the tabernacle which was a sign for the people of Israel. The people were led by the cloud and the fire on their journey to the promised land. In the same way, our worship should give us direction from the Lord for our travels through this world. Then, we see that the people of Israel are called the house of Israel for the first time and this speaks of the fact that worship causes us to move in the purposes of God and it brings us together as God's family.
Read about what we do with the data we gather and the rules you agree to by using this website in our privacy policy.